Zikalata Zoyang'anira ndi Kuika kwaokha zimaperekedwa ndi Customs pambuyo poyang'anira, kuika kwaokha, kuyesedwa ndi kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira katundu wolowa ndi kutuluka, kulongedza, njira zoyendera ndi olowa ndi otuluka omwe akukhudzana ndi chitetezo, ukhondo, thanzi, chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi chinyengo malinga ndi ndi malamulo a dziko ndi malamulo ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko ndi mayiko awiri.satifiketi yoperekedwa.Kuwunika kofala kwa katundu wakunja ndi mawonekedwe a satifiketi yokhala kwaokha kumaphatikizapo "Sitifiketi Yoyang'anira", "Satifiketi Yaukhondo", "Satifiketi Yaumoyo", "Satifiketi Yachiweto (Health)", "Satifiketi Yaumoyo Wanyama", "Satifiketi Yoyang'anira", "Satifiketi Yofukiza / Kupha tizilombo", ndi zina. Ziphaso izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chilolezo kwa katundu, kubweza malonda ndi maulalo ena amathandizira kwambiri.
Kuyendera wamba kunja ndi ziphaso zokhazikika,Kodi kuchuluka kwa ntchitoyo ndi kotani?
"Sitifiketi Yoyang'anira" imagwira ntchito poyang'anira zinthu monga mtundu, mawonekedwe, kuchuluka, kulemera, ndi kulongedza kwa katundu wotuluka (kuphatikiza chakudya).Dzina la satifiketi litha kulembedwa ngati "Sitifiketi Yoyang'anira", kapena malinga ndi zomwe kalata yobwereketsa, dzina la "Quality Certificate", "Weight Certificate", "Quantity Certificate" ndi "Appraisal Certificate" ikhoza kukhala zosankhidwa, koma zomwe zili mu satifiketi ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi dzina la satifiketi.Kwenikweni chimodzimodzi.Zinthu zambiri zikatsimikiziridwa nthawi imodzi, ziphaso zimatha kuphatikizidwa, monga "Sitifiketi Yolemera / Kuchuluka"."Satifiketi Yaukhondo" imagwira ntchito pazakudya zotuluka zomwe zawunikiridwa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zaukhondo ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayenera kuyesedwa mwaukhondo.Satifiketi iyi nthawi zambiri imawunika ukhondo wa katunduyo komanso ukhondo wa zomwe zimapangidwira, kukonza, kusungirako ndi kunyamula, kapena kuwunika kuchuluka kwa zotsalira za mankhwala ndi zotsalira za mankhwala."Satifiketi Yaumoyo" imagwira ntchito pazakudya ndi katundu wotuluka wokhudzana ndi thanzi la anthu ndi nyama, monga mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chakudya, nsalu, ndi zinthu zopepuka zamafakitale.Satifiketi ndi yofanana ndi "Sanitation Certificate".Pazinthu zomwe zimayenera kulembedwa ndi dziko / dera loitanitsa, "dzina, adiresi ndi nambala ya malo opangira ntchito" mu chiphasocho ziyenera kugwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu kaundula waukhondo ndi kufalitsidwa kwa bungwe la boma.Satifiketi ya “Veterinary (Health)” imagwira ntchito ku nyama zotuluka kunja zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za dziko kapena dera lomwe likutumizako komanso malamulo a China oti anthu azikhala kwaokha, mapangano oti anthu azikhala kwaokha komanso mgwirizano wamalonda.Satifiketiyi imatsimikizira kuti katunduyo ndi nyama yochokera kumalo otetezeka, opanda matenda, komanso kuti nyamayo imatengedwa kuti yathanzi komanso yoyenera kudyedwa ndi anthu pambuyo poyipima ndi chiweto isanaphe kapena ikaphedwa.Pakati pawo, pazinthu zopangira nyama monga nyama ndi zikopa zotumizidwa ku Russia, ziphaso zamitundu yonse yaku China ndi Russia ziyenera kuperekedwa."Satifiketi Yaumoyo Wanyama" imagwira ntchito ku nyama zotuluka kunja zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za dziko kapena dera lomwe likutumizako komanso malamulo aku China okhala kwaokha, mapangano okhala ndi anthu awiri okhala kwaokha komanso mapangano amalonda, nyama zoyanjana zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zokhala kwaokha zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi okwera, ndi nyama zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunika kukhala kwaokha ku Hong Kong ndi Macao.Satifiketiyo iyenera kusainidwa ndi woyang'anira Chowona Zanyama wa visa yololedwa ndi General Administration of Customs ndipo ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikalembetse kunja isanagwiritsidwe ntchito."Phytosanitary Certificate" imagwira ntchito pazomera zomwe zikutuluka, zopangira mbewu, zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zopangira zochokera ku mbewu ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayikidwa kwaokha (zoyala zopangidwa ndi zomera, zinyalala zochokera ku zomera, ndi zina zotero) zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zakukhazikika kwazomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. dziko kapena chigawo ndi malonda makontrakitala.Satifiketi iyi ndi yofanana ndi "Satifiketi Yaumoyo Wanyama" ndipo iyenera kusainidwa ndi ofisala wa phytosanitary."Certificate of Fumigation/Disinfection" imagwira ntchito kwa nyama zotuluka m'malo okhala kwaokha ndi zomera ndi zinthu zawo, zonyamula, zinyalala ndi zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, zinthu za positi, zotengera (kuphatikiza zotengera) ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chokhala kwaokha.Mwachitsanzo, zida zonyamula katundu monga mapaleti amatabwa ndi mabokosi amatabwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza katundu.Zikatumizidwa kumayiko / zigawo zoyenera, satifiketi iyi nthawi zambiri imafunika kutsimikizira kuti gulu la katundu ndi mapaketi ake amatabwa adafukizidwa / kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala.thana ndi.
Kodi ndi njira yotani yofunsira kalata yoyang'anira katundu wakunja ndi satifiketi yokhala kwaokha?
Mabizinesi otumiza kunja omwe akufunika kufunsira ziphaso zoyendera ndikuyika kwaokha ayenera kumaliza njira zolembetsera pa miyambo ya komweko.Malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi komwe akupita, mabizinesi amayenera kuyang'ana zomwe zikuyenera kutumizidwa kunja ndikuyika chiphaso chayekha poyang'anira ndikulengeza zachikhalidwe chakumaloko "pazenera limodzi".Satifiketi.
Momwe mungasinthire satifiketi yomwe yalandilidwa?
Ikalandira satifiketiyo, ngati bizinesiyo ikufunika kusintha kapena kuwonjezera zomwe zili pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, iyenera kutumiza fomu yofunsira ku miyambo yakwanuko yomwe idapereka satifiketiyo, ndipo pempholo litha kusinthidwa pokhapokha kuwunikiranso ndikuvomerezedwa.Musanayambe kutsatira njira zoyenera, muyeneranso kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:
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Ngati chiphaso choyambirira (kuphatikiza kopi) chapezedwa, ndipo sichingabwezedwe chifukwa cha kutayika kapena zifukwa zina, zida zoyenera ziyenera kuperekedwa m'manyuzipepala azachuma adziko kuti anene kuti satifiketiyo ndi yolakwika.
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Ngati zinthu zofunika monga dzina la malonda, kuchuluka (kulemera), kulongedza, kutumiza, kutumiza, ndi zina zotero sizikugwirizana ndi mgwirizano kapena kalata ya ngongole pambuyo pa kusinthidwa, kapena sizikugwirizana ndi malamulo ndi malamulo a dziko loitanitsa pambuyo posinthidwa, sangasinthidwe.
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Ngati nthawi yovomerezeka ya chivomerezo ndi chiphaso chokhala kwaokha ipitilira, zomwe zili sizingasinthidwe kapena kuwonjezeredwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-01-2022