Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule za mayendedwe a 11 njira zowunikira, ndikuyambitsa mtundu uliwonse wa zowunikira.Kuphunzirako ndi kokwanira, ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti kungathandize aliyense.
01 Sanjani ndi dongosolo la kupanga
1. Kuyendera komwe kukubwera
Tanthauzo: Kuyang'anira kochitidwa ndi ogwira ntchito pazida zogulidwa, zida zogulidwa, zida zakunja, zida zothandizira, zida zothandizira, zinthu zothandizira ndi zinthu zomalizidwa kale musanasungidwe.Cholinga: Kuletsa zinthu zosayenera kulowa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosayenera kuti zisakhudze mtundu wazinthu komanso kusokoneza dongosolo lokonzekera bwino.Zofunikira: Oyang'anira omwe akubwera anthawi zonse azichita kuyendera molingana ndi zowunikira (kuphatikiza mapulani owongolera).Gulu: Kuphatikizira gulu loyamba (lachidutswa) la zowunikira zomwe zikubwera komanso kuwunika kochuluka komwe kukubwera.
2. Kuyendera ndondomeko
Tanthauzo: Kumadziwikanso kuti kuwunika kwazinthu, ndikuwunika kwazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa munjira iliyonse yopangira panthawi yopanga zinthu.Cholinga: Kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zosayenera panjira iliyonse sizidzalowa munjira ina, kupewa kukonzanso zinthu zosayenera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zopanga zikuyenda bwino.Imagwira ntchito yotsimikizira ndondomekoyi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndondomekoyi ikukwaniritsidwa.Zofunikira: Ogwira ntchito yoyendera nthawi zonse azichita kuyendera molingana ndi njira yopangira (kuphatikiza dongosolo lowongolera) komanso zowunikira.Gulu: kuyendera koyamba;kuyendera patrol;kuyendera komaliza.
3. Mayeso omaliza
Tanthauzo: Omwe amadziwikanso kuti kuwunika kwazinthu zomalizidwa, kuwunika kwazinthu zomalizidwa ndikuwunika mozama zazinthu pambuyo pomaliza kupanga komanso zinthuzo zisanasungidwe.Cholinga: Kuteteza zinthu zosayenera kuti zisamayendere makasitomala.Zofunikira: Dipatimenti yowona zamabizinesi ndiyomwe imayang'anira zinthu zomwe zamalizidwa.Kuyang'anira kuyenera kuchitidwa motsatira malamulo omwe ali mu kalozera woyendera zinthu zomalizidwa.Kuyang'anira magulu akuluakulu azinthu zomalizidwa nthawi zambiri kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwa ziwerengero.Pazinthu zomwe zimadutsa pakuwunika, msonkhanowu ukhoza kuthana ndi njira zosungirako pokhapokha woyang'anira atapereka chiphaso chotsatira.Zinthu zonse zomalizidwa zosayenerera ziyenera kubwezeredwa ku msonkhano kuti zikonzenso, kukonzanso, kutsitsa kapena kutaya.Zogulitsa zomwe zakonzedwanso ziyenera kuyang'aniridwanso pazinthu zonse, ndipo oyang'anira ayenera kupanga zolemba zabwino zowunikira zinthu zomwe zakonzedwanso kuti zitsimikizire kuti mtundu wa malondawo ukutsatiridwa.Kuwunika komaliza kwazinthu: kuyang'anira kukula kwathunthu, kuyang'anira mawonekedwe azinthu zomalizidwa, GP12 (zofunikira zamakasitomala), mayeso amtundu, ndi zina zambiri.
02 Yosankhidwa ndi malo oyendera
1. Kuyang'ana pakatikati Zinthu zomwe zimawunikiridwa zimayikidwa pamalo okhazikika kuti ziwonedwe, monga malo oyendera.Nthawi zambiri, kuyendera komaliza kumatengera njira yoyendera pakatikati.
2. Kuyang'anira pamalo, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kuyang'anira pamalo, kumatanthawuza kuyendera malo opangira kapena malo osungira zinthu.Kuwunika kwanthawi zonse kapena kuwunika komaliza kwazinthu zazikulu kumatengera kuyang'anira pamalowo.
3. Kuyang'anira mafoni (kuyang'anira) Oyang'anira ayenera kuyang'anira momwe amapangira zinthu pamalo opangira.Oyang'anira azichita kuyendera motsatira pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwa zowunikira zomwe zafotokozedwa mu dongosolo lowongolera ndi malangizo oyendera, ndikusunga zolemba.Malo owongolera khalidwe la ndondomeko ayenera kukhala cholinga cha kuyendera woyendayenda.Oyang'anira ayenera kulemba zotsatira zoyendera pa tchati chowongolera ndondomeko.Pamene kuyendera maulendo apeza kuti pali vuto ndi khalidwe la ndondomekoyi, kumbali imodzi, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndi wogwira ntchitoyo, kuchitapo kanthu kukonza, ndikubwezeretsanso ndondomekoyi ku njira yoyendetsedwa. boma;Asanayang'anitsidwe, zida zonse zosinthidwa zimawunikidwa 100% mobwerezabwereza kuti aletse zinthu zosayenerera kuti zisalowe munjira ina kapena m'manja mwa makasitomala.
03 Kugawidwa ndi njira yoyendera
1. Kuyesa kwakuthupi ndi kwamankhwala Kuwunika kwakuthupi ndi kwamankhwala kumatanthawuza njira yodalira kwambiri zida zoyezera, zida, mita, zida zoyezera kapena njira zama mankhwala poyang'anira zinthu ndikupeza zotsatira zoyendera.
2. Mayeso a Sensory Inspection, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kuyendera kwa zomverera, imadalira ziwalo zamtundu wa munthu kuyesa kapena kuweruza ubwino wa mankhwala.Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe, mtundu, fungo, chipsera, kukalamba kwa chinthucho nthawi zambiri amawunikiridwa ndi ziwalo zamunthu monga masomphenya, kumva, kukhudza kapena kununkhiza, ndikuweruza mtundu wa chinthucho kapena ngati ndi woyenerera kapena ayi.Kuyesa zomverera kungagawidwe: Kuyesa kwazomwe mumakonda: Monga kulawa kwa vinyo, kulawa kwa tiyi ndikuzindikiritsa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe azinthu.Zimatengera luso la owunika kuti apange ziganizo zolondola komanso zogwira mtima.Kuyesa kwamalingaliro: Monga kuyang'anira malo a sitima ndi kuyang'anira malo a zida, kudalira momwe manja, maso, ndi makutu akumvera kutentha, liwiro, phokoso, ndi zina. zotsatira za mankhwala.Kupyolera mukugwiritsa ntchito kapena kuyesa kwenikweni kwa chinthucho, yang'anani kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a chinthucho.
04 Yosankhidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zawunikiridwa
1. Mayeso athunthu
Kuyang'anira kwathunthu, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti 100% kuyendera, ndikuwunika kwathunthu kwazinthu zonse zomwe zaperekedwa kuti ziwunikidwe molingana ndi miyezo yomwe yatchulidwa imodzi ndi imodzi.Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ngakhale kuyesedwa konseko chifukwa cha kuyesedwa kolakwika ndi kuyesedwa kosowa, palibe chitsimikizo kuti ali oyenerera 100%.
2. Kuwunika kwa zitsanzo
Kuyang'ana kwa sampuli ndikusankha chiwerengero chodziwika cha zitsanzo kuchokera ku gulu loyendera molingana ndi dongosolo lachitsanzo lokonzedweratu kuti lipange chitsanzo, ndikuyesa ngati batchyo ndi yoyenerera kapena yosayenerera kupyolera mu kuyendera chitsanzocho.
3. Kumasulidwa
Ndikofunikira kumasula zinthu zomwe zadutsa chiphaso chapamwamba chazogulitsa ku dipatimenti yovomerezeka ya dziko kapena zinthu zodalirika zikagulidwa, ndipo ngati zikuvomerezedwa kapena ayi zitha kutengera satifiketi ya woperekayo kapena deta yoyendera.Akamasulidwa pakuwunika, makasitomala nthawi zambiri amayenera kuyang'anira momwe amapangira ma sapulaya.Kuyang'anira kutha kuchitidwa potumiza anthu ogwira ntchito kapena kupeza ma chart owongolera momwe amapangira.
05 Kugawika kwa katundu wa data potengera mawonekedwe abwino
1. Kuwunika kwamtengo wapatali
Kuyang'anira kufunikira kwa kuyeza kumafunika kuyeza ndi kulemba mtengo weniweni wa mikhalidwe yabwino, kupeza deta yamtengo wapatali, ndi kuweruza ngati mankhwalawo ndi oyenerera malinga ndi kuyerekezera pakati pa mtengo wa data ndi muyezo.Deta yabwino yopezedwa ndi kuyeza kwa mtengo woyezera imatha kuwunikidwa ndi njira zowerengera monga histograms ndi ma chart owongolera, ndipo zambiri zamtundu wina zitha kupezeka.
2. Werengani mtengo wa mayeso
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zopanga mafakitale, zoyezera malire (monga mapulagi, ma snap gauges, ndi zina zotero) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana.Zomwe zapezedwa zamtengo wapatali ndizowerengera mtengo wamtengo wapatali monga chiwerengero cha mankhwala oyenerera ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu zosayenera, koma mfundo zenizeni za makhalidwe abwino sizingapezeke.
06 Gulu molingana ndi momwe chitsanzocho chikuyendera
1. Kufufuza kowononga
Kuwunika kowononga kumatanthauza kuti zotsatira zowunikira (monga kuphulika kwa zipolopolo, mphamvu zazitsulo zachitsulo, ndi zina zotero) zikhoza kupezeka pambuyo poti chitsanzocho chiwunikidwe chiwonongeke.Pambuyo pa mayesero owononga, zitsanzo zoyesedwa zimataya kwathunthu mtengo wake wogwiritsira ntchito, kotero kukula kwachitsanzo kumakhala kochepa ndipo chiopsezo choyesa ndi chachikulu.2. Kuyang'ana kosawonongeka Kuwunika kosawonongeka kumatanthauza kuyang'ana kuti katunduyo sanawonongeke ndipo ubwino wa mankhwalawo susintha kwambiri panthawi yowunika.Zoyendera zambiri, monga kuyeza kwa magawo a magawo, ndizoyendera zosawononga.
07 Kugawa ndi cholinga choyendera
1. Kuyang'anira kupanga
Kuyang'anira kupanga kumatanthawuza kuwunika komwe kumachitika ndi makampani opanga pagawo lililonse la njira yonse yopangira kupanga, ndi cholinga chowonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi makampani opanga zinthu zili bwino.Kuyang'anira kupanga kumagwiritsa ntchito miyezo ya bungwe lomwe limayang'anira zopanga.
2. Kuyang'anira kuvomereza
Kuyang'anira kuvomereza ndikuwunika kochitidwa ndi kasitomala (mbali yofunikira) pakuwunika ndi kuvomereza zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi kampani yopanga (wopereka).Cholinga cha kuyendera kuvomereza ndi kwa makasitomala kuti atsimikizire mtundu wa zinthu zovomerezeka.Zovomerezeka zovomerezeka pambuyo poyang'anira kuvomereza zimachitika ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi wogulitsa.
3. Kuyang'anira ndi kuyendera
Kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira kumatanthawuza kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira msika mwachisawawa kochitidwa ndi mabungwe oyendera odziyimira pawokha omwe amavomerezedwa ndi madipatimenti oyenerera aboma m'magawo onse, malinga ndi dongosolo lopangidwa ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira, potengera zinthu kuchokera kumsika kapena zitsanzo mwachindunji. zopangidwa kuchokera kwa opanga.Cholinga cha kuyang'anira ndikuwunika ndikuwongolera mtundu wazinthu zomwe zimayikidwa pamsika pamlingo waukulu.
4. Mayeso otsimikizira
Kuyang'anira kotsimikizira kumatanthawuza kuwunika kuti bungwe lodziyimira lodziyimira pawokha lololedwa ndi madipatimenti aboma oyenerera m'magulu onse amatenga zitsanzo kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa ndi bizinesiyo, ndikuwonetsetsa ngati zinthu zopangidwa ndi bizinesiyo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira pamiyezo yabwino yomwe yakhazikitsidwa poyang'anira.Mwachitsanzo, mayeso amtundu wa certification wamtundu wazinthu ndi wa mayeso otsimikizira.
5. Kuyesa kwa Arbitration
Kuyang'anira kuwongolera kumatanthawuza kuti pakakhala mkangano pakati pa wogulitsa ndi wogula chifukwa cha mtundu wazinthu, bungwe loyang'anira lodziyimira pawokha lololedwa ndi madipatimenti aboma oyenerera pamigawo yonse litenga zitsanzo kuti liziwunikenso ndikupereka bungwe lothanirana ngati maziko aukadaulo pakugamulako. .
08 Kugawikana ndi kupezeka ndi kufunikira
1. Kuyendera gulu loyamba
Kuwunika kwa chipani choyamba kumatanthawuza kuyang'anira komwe kumachitidwa ndi wopanga mwiniyo pazinthu zomwe amapanga.Kuwunika kwa chipani choyamba kwenikweni ndikuwunika kopanga kochitidwa ndi bungwe lomwelo.
2. Kuyendera kwachipani chachiwiri
Wogwiritsa ntchito (makasitomala, mbali yofunikira) amatchedwa gulu lachiwiri.Kuyang'anira kochitidwa ndi wogula pa zinthu zomwe zagulidwa kapena zopangira, zida zogulidwa, zida zakunja ndi zinthu zothandizira zimatchedwa kuwunika kwa chipani chachiwiri.Kuwunika kwa chipani chachiwiri kwenikweni ndikuwunika ndi kuvomereza kwa wogulitsa.
3. Kuwunika kwa gulu lachitatu
Mabungwe oyendera odziyimira pawokha ololedwa ndi madipatimenti aboma m'magulu onse amatchedwa maphwando achitatu.Kuyang'anira gulu lachitatu kumaphatikizapo kuyang'anira oyang'anira, kuyang'anira zotsimikizira, kuyang'anira arbitration, ndi zina.
09 Yosankhidwa ndi inspector
1. Kudziyesa
Kudziyang'anira kumatanthauza kuyang'ana kwa zinthu kapena magawo omwe amakonzedwa ndi oyendetsa okha.Cholinga chodziyang'anira ndikuonetsetsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amvetsetse mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zasinthidwa kapena magawo ake poyang'anira, kuti asinthe mosalekeza momwe amapangira kuti apange zinthu kapena magawo omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zamtundu.
2. Kuyenderana
Kuyang'anirana ndikuyang'anirana kwazinthu zomwe zakonzedwa ndi ogwira ntchito yamtundu womwewo kapena njira zapamwamba ndi zotsika.Cholinga choyenderana ndikupeza nthawi yake mavuto abwino omwe sagwirizana ndi malamulo a ndondomekoyi poyang'anitsitsa, kuti athetse nthawi yoyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe zakonzedwazo zili bwino.
3. Kuyendera mwapadera
Kuyang'anira mwapadera kumatanthawuza kuwunika kochitidwa ndi ogwira ntchito omwe amatsogozedwa mwachindunji ndi bungwe loyang'anira bizinesiyo ndipo akugwira ntchito yowunika nthawi zonse.
10 Gulu molingana ndi zigawo za dongosolo loyendera
1. Kuwunika kwa batch ndi batch Kuyendera kwa batch-ndi-batch kumatanthawuza kuwunika kwa batch-ndi-batch kwa gulu lililonse lazinthu zopangidwa popanga.Cholinga cha kuyendera batch-ndi-batch ndikuweruza ngati gulu lazogulitsa ndiloyenera kapena ayi.
2. Kuyendera nthawi ndi nthawi
Kuyang'anira kwakanthawi ndikuwunika komwe kumachitika panthawi inayake (kota kapena mwezi) kuchokera pagulu linalake kapena magulu angapo omwe adutsa kuwunika kwa batch-ndi-batch.Cholinga cha kuyendera nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwunika ngati njira yopangira zinthuzo ili yokhazikika.
3. Ubale pakati pa kuyendera nthawi ndi nthawi ndi kuyendera batch-ndi-batch
Kuyang'ana kwakanthawi ndikuwunika kwamagulu Kupanga dongosolo lathunthu loyang'anira bizinesiyo.Kuwunika kwanthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwunika kuti muwone momwe zinthu zimayendera pakupanga, pomwe kuyendera kwa batch-ndi-batch ndikuwunika kuti muwone zomwe zimachitika mwachisawawa.Awiriwa ndi dongosolo lathunthu loyang'anira kuyambitsa ndi kusunga kupanga.Kuwunika kwanthawi ndi nthawi ndiye maziko a kuyendera batch-ndi-batch, ndipo palibe kuwunika kwa batch-ndi-batch pamakina opanga popanda kuwunika pafupipafupi kapena kulephera kuwunika pafupipafupi.Kuwunika kwa batch-by-batch ndikowonjezera pakuwunika kwanthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo kuwunika kwa batch-ndi-batch ndikuwunika kuti athe kuwongolera zotsatira za zinthu zosasinthika pamaziko ochotsa zotsatira za zinthu zadongosolo kudzera pakuwunika kwanthawi ndi nthawi.Nthawi zambiri, kuyang'anira batch-ndi-batch kumangoyang'ana mikhalidwe yayikulu ya chinthucho.Kuyang'anira nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuyesa mawonekedwe onse azinthu komanso mphamvu ya chilengedwe (kutentha, chinyezi, nthawi, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, mphamvu yakunja, katundu, ma radiation, mildew, tizilombo, ndi zina) pamikhalidwe yabwino, kuphatikiza kukalamba komanso kuyezetsa moyo.Chifukwa chake, zida zomwe zimafunikira kuyang'anira nthawi ndi nthawi zimakhala zovuta, kuzungulira kwake ndi kwautali, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera, koma kuyang'anira nthawi ndi nthawi sikuyenera kuchitidwa chifukwa cha izi.Ngati bizinesi ilibe zofunikira zowunikira nthawi ndi nthawi, imatha kupatsa mabungwe owunikira m'magawo onse kuti aziwunika nthawi ndi nthawi m'malo mwake.
11 Zodziwika ndi zotsatira za mayeso
1. Mayeso otsimikizika Kuyang'ana kotsimikizika kumatengera mtundu wa chinthucho, ndipo ndi chigamulo chogwirizana kuti chiweruze ngati chinthucho ndi choyenerera kapena ayi kudzera pakuwunika.
2. Mayeso odziwitsa
Kuyang'anira mwachidziwitso ndi njira yamakono yoyendera yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zomwe zapezedwa poyang'anira kuwongolera bwino.
3. Kuyesa kwa Causality
Kuyesa kopezera zifukwa ndikupeza zifukwa zosayenerera (kufunafuna zifukwa) kudzera mu kulosera kokwanira pakupanga kwazinthu, kupanga ndi kupanga chipangizo chotsimikizira zolakwika m'njira yolunjika, ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito popanga zinthu. mankhwala kuthetsa kupanga mankhwala osayenera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-29-2022