Muyezo wa GRS&RCS pano ndiwodziwika kwambiri pazigawo zakukonzanso zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, ndiye ndi zofunikira zotani zomwe makampani akuyenera kukwaniritsa asanalembe fomu yofunsira ziphaso?Kodi certification process ndi chiyani?Nanga zotsatira za certification?
Mafunso 8 okuthandizani kumvetsetsa za certification ya GRS & RCS
Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa chitukuko chokhazikika chapadziko lonse lapansi komanso chuma chochepa cha carbon, kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zinthu zongowonjezedwanso kwakopa chidwi chochulukirapo kuchokera kwa ogula ndi ogula.Kugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu kumathandizira kuchepetsa kudalira zinthu zomwe sizingangowonjezedwanso, kuchepetsa kutaya zinyalala komanso kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutaya zinyalala, ndikuthandizira chitukuko chokhazikika cha anthu.
Q1.Kodi certification ya GRS/RCS ikuzindikirika bwanji pamsika?Ndi makampani ati omwe angalembetse certification?Satifiketi ya GRS pang'onopang'ono yakhala njira yamtsogolo yamabizinesi ndipo imalemekezedwa ndi mitundu yayikulu.Makampani ambiri odziwika bwino / ogulitsa adalonjeza kuti achepetse mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi 45% pofika chaka cha 2030, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zobwezeretsedwa kumawoneka ngati imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zothetsera mpweya.Kukula kwa certification ya GRS kumaphatikizapo ulusi wobwezerezedwanso, mapulasitiki obwezerezedwanso, zitsulo zobwezerezedwanso ndi mafakitale opangidwa monga mafakitale ansalu, mafakitale azitsulo, mafakitale amagetsi ndi zamagetsi, mafakitale opepuka ndi zina zotero.Satifiketi ya GRS pang'onopang'ono yakhala njira yamtsogolo yamabizinesi ndipo imalemekezedwa ndi mitundu yayikulu.Makampani ambiri odziwika bwino / ogulitsa adalonjeza kuti achepetse mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi 45% pofika chaka cha 2030, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zobwezeretsedwa kumawoneka ngati imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zothetsera mpweya.Kukula kwa certification ya GRS kumaphatikizapo ulusi wobwezerezedwanso, mapulasitiki obwezerezedwanso, zitsulo zobwezerezedwanso ndi mafakitale opangidwa monga mafakitale ansalu, mafakitale azitsulo, mafakitale amagetsi ndi zamagetsi, mafakitale opepuka ndi zina zotero.RCS imangokhala ndi zofunikira pazosinthidwanso, ndipo makampani omwe malonda awo ali ndi zinthu zopitilira 5% zobwezerezedwanso atha kufunsira satifiketi ya RCS.
Q2.Kodi certification ya GRS imakhudza chiyani makamaka?Zida Zobwezerezedwanso ndi Zofunikira za Chain Chain: Zida zomwe zalengezedwa zobwezerezedwanso ziyenera kutsatira unyolo wathunthu, wotsimikizika wosungidwa kuyambira pakulowa mpaka ku chinthu chomaliza.Zofunikira pa Ufulu wa Anthu: Ogwira ntchito omwe amalembedwa ndi bizinesi amatetezedwa ndi ndondomeko yolimba ya udindo wa anthu.Omwe adagwiritsa ntchito satifiketi ya SA8000, satifiketi ya ISO45001 kapena amafunidwa ndi ogula kuti adutse BSCI, SMETA, ndi zina zotero, komanso kafukufuku wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu waudindo, ali ndi mwayi wokwaniritsa zofunikira za gawo lazachikhalidwe.Zofunikira Zachilengedwe: Mabizinesi ayenera kukhala ozindikira kwambiri za chilengedwe ndipo nthawi zonse, malamulo okhwima kwambiri adziko ndi/kapena akumaloko kapena zofunika za GRS zimagwira ntchito.Zofunikira za Chemical: Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu za GRS samawononga chilengedwe kapena antchito.Ndiko kuti, sichigwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a REACH ndi ZDHC, ndipo sichigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali mu code ya zoopsa kapena gulu lachiwopsezo (GRS standard table A).
Q3.Kodi mfundo yotsatirika ya GRS ndi chiyani?Ngati kampaniyo ikufuna kulembetsa chiphaso cha GRS, ogulitsa zinthu zobwezerezedwanso ayeneranso kukhala ndi satifiketi ya GRS, ndipo ogulitsa akuyenera kupereka satifiketi ya GRS (yofunikira) ndi satifiketi ya transaction (ngati ikuyenera) popereka satifiketi ya GRS ya kampaniyo. .Opereka zinthu zobwezerezedwanso komwe kumachokera malo ogulitsa amafunikira kuti apereke mgwirizano wobwereketsa zinthu zobwezerezedwanso ndi fomu yolengeza zobwezerezedwanso, ndikuwunika pamalopo kapena kutali ngati kuli kofunikira.
Q4.Kodi certification process ndi chiyani?
■ Gawo 1. Tumizani pempho
Gawo 2. Unikaninso fomu yofunsira ndi zida zofunsira
■ Gawo 3. Unikaninso mgwirizano
■ Gawo 4. Konzani malipiro
■ Gawo 5. Kufufuza pa malo
■ Gawo 6. Tsekani zinthu zosagwirizana (ngati kuli kofunikira)
■ Gawo 7. Kubwereza Lipoti la Audit & Chigamulo Chotsimikizira
Q5.Kodi certification imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?Nthawi zambiri, mayendedwe a certification amatengera kukhazikitsidwa kwamakampani komanso kukonzekera kwa kafukufuku.Ngati palibe zosagwirizana pakuwunika, chigamulo cha certification chikhoza kupangidwa mkati mwa masabata a 2 pambuyo pa kafukufuku wapatsamba;ngati pali zosagwirizana, zimatengera kupita patsogolo kwabizinesi, koma malinga ndi zofunikira, bungwe lopereka ziphaso liyenera kukhala mkati mwa masiku 60 a kalendala pambuyo pa kafukufuku wapatsamba.Pangani ziganizo zotsimikizira.
Q6.Kodi zotsatira za certification zimaperekedwa bwanji?Satifiketi imaperekedwa popereka ziphaso za certification.Mawu oyenera akufotokozedwa motere: Satifiketi ya SC Scope: Satifiketi yotsimikizira yomwe imapezeka pomwe chinthu chogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi kasitomala chimawunikidwa ndi kampani yotsimikizira kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira za muyezo wa GRS.Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovomerezeka kwa chaka chimodzi ndipo sizingatalikidwe.Transaction Certificate (TC): yoperekedwa ndi bungwe la certification, kusonyeza kuti gulu lina la katundu limapangidwa motsatira miyezo ya GRS, gulu la katundu kuchokera ku zopangira kupita ku zomaliza zimagwirizana ndi miyezo ya GRS, ndipo dongosolo la Chain of Custody lakhazikitsidwa. kukhazikitsidwa .Onetsetsani kuti zinthu zotsimikizika zili ndi zida zolengeza.
Q7.Ndiyenera kusamala chiyani ndikafunsira TC?(1) Bungwe la certification lomwe lidapereka TC liyenera kukhala bungwe lovomerezeka lomwe lidapereka SC.(2) TC ikhoza kuperekedwa pazogulitsa zomwe zagulitsidwa pambuyo poti satifiketi ya SC itatulutsidwa.(3) Zogulitsa zomwe zikufunsira TC ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu SC, apo ayi, muyenera kufunsira kukulitsa kwazinthu kaye, kuphatikiza gulu lazogulitsa, kufotokozera kwazinthu, zosakaniza ndi kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kukhala kofanana.(4) Onetsetsani kuti mukupempha TC mkati mwa miyezi 6 kuyambira tsiku loperekera, kuchedwa sikudzalandiridwa.(5) Pazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa mkati mwa nthawi yovomerezeka ya SC, ntchito ya TC iyenera kutumizidwa mkati mwa mwezi umodzi kuchokera pa tsiku lomaliza la satifiketi, kuchedwa sikudzalandiridwa.(6) TC ingaphatikizeponso magulu angapo a katundu, malinga ndi zotsatirazi: ntchitoyo imafuna chilolezo cha wogulitsa, bungwe la certification la wogulitsa ndi wogula;katundu onse ayenera kuchokera kwa wogulitsa yemweyo ndi kutumizidwa kuchokera kumalo omwewo;ingaphatikizepo wogula yemweyo Malo Osiyanasiyana operekera;TC ingaphatikizepo mpaka 100 magulu otumizira;maoda osiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa kasitomala yemweyo, tsiku loperekera lisanachitike komanso pambuyo silingadutse miyezi itatu.
Q8.Ngati kampaniyo isintha bungwe la certification, ndi bungwe liti la certification lomwe lingapereke TC yosinthira?Pokonzanso satifiketi, kampaniyo imatha kusankha kusintha kapena kusasintha gulu la ziphaso.Pofuna kuthana ndi momwe mungatulutsire TC panthawi yakusintha kwa certification agency, Textile Exchange yapanga malamulo ndi malangizo awa: - Ngati bizinesiyo ipereka fomu yolondola komanso yolondola ya TC mkati mwa masiku 30 SC itatha, ndi katunduyo. kufunsira TC kuli pa tsiku lotha ntchito ya SC Zotumiza zisanachitike, monga bungwe lomaliza la ziphaso, ziyenera kupitiliza kupereka T kubizinesi;- Ngati bizinesiyo ipereka fomu yathunthu komanso yolondola ya TC mkati mwa masiku 90 SC itatha, ndipo katundu yemwe TC amatumizidwa amatumizidwa tsiku lomaliza la SC lisanathe, Monga bungwe lomaliza la certification, litha kutulutsa TC ku bizinesiyo monga zoyenera;- bungwe la certification yokonzanso silidzapereka TC pazinthu zomwe zatumizidwa mkati mwa nthawi yovomerezeka ya SC yapitayi yabizinesi;- ngati bizinesiyo itumiza katunduyo lisanafike tsiku loperekedwa kwa bungwe lokonzanso certification la SC, pa nthawi ya certification ya 2 satifiketi, bungwe la certification la renewal certification silidzapereka TC pagululi la katundu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-07-2022